Counselling in Hobart, TAS

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Photo of Apoyo Social Work Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hobart, TAS
Apoyo Social Work Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
North Hobart, TAS 7000
As a counselor, I aim to work with clients facing a spectrum of challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and personal identity concerns. I can offer understanding, validation, and support in a safe, empathetic space, desiring a therapeutic relationship founded on trust. If you want to enhance self-awareness, develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve communication skills, and navigate life transitions therapy is the place to do this.
As a counselor, I aim to work with clients facing a spectrum of challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and personal identity concerns. I can offer understanding, validation, and support in a safe, empathetic space, desiring a therapeutic relationship founded on trust. If you want to enhance self-awareness, develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve communication skills, and navigate life transitions therapy is the place to do this.
(03) 6173 5204 View (03) 6173 5204
Photo of Killian Grogan, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Killian Grogan
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Howrah, TAS 7018
Hello, I'm a fully trained counselling psychotherapist and I offer private individual therapy on an ongoing or short-term basis. I am trained in the Psychodynamic method and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) and use an integration of these ideas to best help you. It can be difficult to find a space to reflect and I offer a secure, non-judgemental, confidential environment, where together we can find that space for you. I am very patient and understand that taking that first step towards counselling, and beginning to make changes can be very difficult and I'll do my very best to support you. PACFA, BACP & ACTO Memberships.
Hello, I'm a fully trained counselling psychotherapist and I offer private individual therapy on an ongoing or short-term basis. I am trained in the Psychodynamic method and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) and use an integration of these ideas to best help you. It can be difficult to find a space to reflect and I offer a secure, non-judgemental, confidential environment, where together we can find that space for you. I am very patient and understand that taking that first step towards counselling, and beginning to make changes can be very difficult and I'll do my very best to support you. PACFA, BACP & ACTO Memberships.
(03) 6163 7523 View (03) 6163 7523
Photo of Resolve Counselling, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Resolve Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
North Hobart, TAS 7000
Not accepting new clients
Lyndy is warm, genuine, accepting, and compassionate preferring to work from a strength and empowerment framework for the client. She offers an insightful, caring, and non- judgemental, outcome focused approach which enables her clients to feel safe and at ease in the counselling environment. Working from a trauma informed viewpoint, Lyndy incorporates a number of counselling approaches using an integrated, client-centred approach, which draws on many contemporary models of counselling. These models include Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness practices.
Lyndy is warm, genuine, accepting, and compassionate preferring to work from a strength and empowerment framework for the client. She offers an insightful, caring, and non- judgemental, outcome focused approach which enables her clients to feel safe and at ease in the counselling environment. Working from a trauma informed viewpoint, Lyndy incorporates a number of counselling approaches using an integrated, client-centred approach, which draws on many contemporary models of counselling. These models include Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness practices.
(03) 6152 8205 View (03) 6152 8205
Photo of Byrom Consulting, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Byrom Consulting
Counsellor, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Dear clients until further notice my practice at Breathing space is closed. David is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist with 38 years counselling experience, with children, adults, couples and families. He believes that recovery from trauma restores a sense of dignity and justice and allows for more control over one’s life. This occurs when traumatic experiences can be transformed by a deeper understanding of the specific trauma and its consequential impacts on the body, when people are able to better manage this impacts the mind can often heal itself.
Dear clients until further notice my practice at Breathing space is closed. David is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist with 38 years counselling experience, with children, adults, couples and families. He believes that recovery from trauma restores a sense of dignity and justice and allows for more control over one’s life. This occurs when traumatic experiences can be transformed by a deeper understanding of the specific trauma and its consequential impacts on the body, when people are able to better manage this impacts the mind can often heal itself.
(03) 6158 6190 View (03) 6158 6190
Photo of Kelly Bowen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hobart, TAS
Kelly Bowen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
Hi, I'm Kelly. I am a therapist with a special interest in working with people living with disabilities and chronic health conditions – especially neurological and acquired disabilities. We know that people living with disabilities are more at risk of experiencing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. You might have seen a mental health professional before, but felt that they just “didn’t get it”. You might find yourself having to explain your condition over and over again, or explaining to your therapist why something they've suggested isn’t practical for you to implement.
Hi, I'm Kelly. I am a therapist with a special interest in working with people living with disabilities and chronic health conditions – especially neurological and acquired disabilities. We know that people living with disabilities are more at risk of experiencing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. You might have seen a mental health professional before, but felt that they just “didn’t get it”. You might find yourself having to explain your condition over and over again, or explaining to your therapist why something they've suggested isn’t practical for you to implement.
(03) 6163 9913 View (03) 6163 9913
Photo of Ivan John Cunningham, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Ivan John Cunningham
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Navigating life’s struggles on your own can be tough. If you are looking for professional, compassionate, and confidential counselling, I’d love to help. My name is Ivan and I specialise in helping people break free from anxiety, depression, and the negative thought patterns that might be holding them back. Phoenix CMC (my counselling, mentoring, and coaching business) was founded from a passion for helping clients to overcome their struggles and live happier and more meaningful lives. If you are looking for positive, solution-focused counselling to help you reach your true potential then feel free to get in touch!
Navigating life’s struggles on your own can be tough. If you are looking for professional, compassionate, and confidential counselling, I’d love to help. My name is Ivan and I specialise in helping people break free from anxiety, depression, and the negative thought patterns that might be holding them back. Phoenix CMC (my counselling, mentoring, and coaching business) was founded from a passion for helping clients to overcome their struggles and live happier and more meaningful lives. If you are looking for positive, solution-focused counselling to help you reach your true potential then feel free to get in touch!
(02) 9100 0007 View (02) 9100 0007
Photo of Carly Hargreaves, Psychologist in Hobart, TAS
Carly Hargreaves
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
Welcome, folks! I'm a registered psychologist, Advanced EMDR therapist, and qualified Relationship Counselor working with individuals and couples in person and online. I specialise in trauma, as well as relationship counselling, but also treat anxiety, stress, and related disorders. In therapy, I create a warm, non-judgmental environment, where I support you to grow from your challenges, and where neurodiversity is welcome and celebrated. My aim is to help you feel and function better.
Welcome, folks! I'm a registered psychologist, Advanced EMDR therapist, and qualified Relationship Counselor working with individuals and couples in person and online. I specialise in trauma, as well as relationship counselling, but also treat anxiety, stress, and related disorders. In therapy, I create a warm, non-judgmental environment, where I support you to grow from your challenges, and where neurodiversity is welcome and celebrated. My aim is to help you feel and function better.
(03) 5910 3314 View (03) 5910 3314
Photo of Nerissa Stanley, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Nerissa Stanley
Counsellor, MA, AAFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Hobart, TAS 7000
Hi, I’m Nerissa. I’m a mental health occupational therapist, family therapist and life coach passionate about supporting my clients to form healthy and loving relationships with themselves and others, build deeper awareness into how past experiences and traumas impact their life and creating space for healing, empowerment and conscious creation of positive and sustainable change. I come to private practice with over ten years’ experience working in the public mental health sector across both adult and child and adolescent services. I have worked with individuals, couples and families.
Hi, I’m Nerissa. I’m a mental health occupational therapist, family therapist and life coach passionate about supporting my clients to form healthy and loving relationships with themselves and others, build deeper awareness into how past experiences and traumas impact their life and creating space for healing, empowerment and conscious creation of positive and sustainable change. I come to private practice with over ten years’ experience working in the public mental health sector across both adult and child and adolescent services. I have worked with individuals, couples and families.
(03) 6163 9803 View (03) 6163 9803
Photo of Shanti Saraswati-Hindle, Psychologist in Hobart, TAS
Shanti Saraswati-Hindle
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Margate, TAS 7054  (Online Only)
I have a strong background with trauma and complex mental health issues. I am down to earth, warm & empathic. I endeavour to build a collaborative and therapeutic relationship, and to practice an affirming approach to neurodiversity and LGBQIA+. I believe a “good fit” is vital to the therapeutic process and want to create a safe and validating space. I am client-centred and draw on a variety of evidence-based interventions best suited to your needs and preferences (I prefer schema therapy, DBT, and EMDR). I have been privileged to work with a variety of people of all ages and walks of life and currently see 18+
I have a strong background with trauma and complex mental health issues. I am down to earth, warm & empathic. I endeavour to build a collaborative and therapeutic relationship, and to practice an affirming approach to neurodiversity and LGBQIA+. I believe a “good fit” is vital to the therapeutic process and want to create a safe and validating space. I am client-centred and draw on a variety of evidence-based interventions best suited to your needs and preferences (I prefer schema therapy, DBT, and EMDR). I have been privileged to work with a variety of people of all ages and walks of life and currently see 18+
(03) 6118 7167 View (03) 6118 7167
Photo of Relationship Counselling Hobart, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Relationship Counselling Hobart
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
For those within intimate relationships, Relationship Counselling Hobart provides a safe, accepting, and non-judgemental space to talk about and work on interpersonal concerns and conflicts that can often arise over time.
For those within intimate relationships, Relationship Counselling Hobart provides a safe, accepting, and non-judgemental space to talk about and work on interpersonal concerns and conflicts that can often arise over time.
(03) 6155 0240 View (03) 6155 0240
Photo of Angus Cumming, Psychologist in Hobart, TAS
Angus Cumming
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
I have been working working one on one with clients for the past six years as a psychologist and counsellor. This has included job seekers, university students and in private practice. I love to learn about what is important to each individual and enjoy working on anxiety, trauma, sleep, stress, communication, study techniques and mood related issues.
I have been working working one on one with clients for the past six years as a psychologist and counsellor. This has included job seekers, university students and in private practice. I love to learn about what is important to each individual and enjoy working on anxiety, trauma, sleep, stress, communication, study techniques and mood related issues.
(03) 6146 1575 View (03) 6146 1575
Photo of Mary Faragher, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Mary Faragher
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Sandy Bay, TAS 7005
The people I support include those who are grieving the death of a loved one, those who feel stuck in their grief process in some way, unable to move forward, those who have experienced the traumatic death of someone they know, those who are experiencing grief through the loss of a relationship, maybe through caring for a loved one who has dementia, and those who have received a cancer diagnosis, and are facing their own death.
The people I support include those who are grieving the death of a loved one, those who feel stuck in their grief process in some way, unable to move forward, those who have experienced the traumatic death of someone they know, those who are experiencing grief through the loss of a relationship, maybe through caring for a loved one who has dementia, and those who have received a cancer diagnosis, and are facing their own death.
(03) 6164 5472 View (03) 6164 5472
Photo of & Pause Counselling & Therapy, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
& Pause Counselling & Therapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Kingston, TAS 7050
Offering counselling for children, teens, individuals & families, '& Pause Counselling & Therapy' aims to create a space where you can push pause on the demands of study or work, the expectations of friends & family, or the ache and weight of a long carried load, & be listened to, heard, and valued as an individual. Where you can be still and refill emotionally, mentally, physically, & spiritually, giving you space to breathe; time to rest, reflect and reassess. Time to step back, think, let things go, & recalibrate in order to for you to thrive, not just ‘survive’. Gaining greater insight and understanding; a fresh new perspective.
Offering counselling for children, teens, individuals & families, '& Pause Counselling & Therapy' aims to create a space where you can push pause on the demands of study or work, the expectations of friends & family, or the ache and weight of a long carried load, & be listened to, heard, and valued as an individual. Where you can be still and refill emotionally, mentally, physically, & spiritually, giving you space to breathe; time to rest, reflect and reassess. Time to step back, think, let things go, & recalibrate in order to for you to thrive, not just ‘survive’. Gaining greater insight and understanding; a fresh new perspective.
0439 328 570 View 0439 328 570
Photo of Kellie Bryan Counselling and Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hobart, TAS
Kellie Bryan Counselling and Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
New Town, TAS 7008
Seeking counselling can feel overwhelming. Years of working with young people have taught me to slow down and respect what is in front of me. I offer services that comfort people and assist them to build their skills, even when they don't think they can. I work to assist people to feel less overwhelmed and better equipped to cope with life stressors.
Seeking counselling can feel overwhelming. Years of working with young people have taught me to slow down and respect what is in front of me. I offer services that comfort people and assist them to build their skills, even when they don't think they can. I work to assist people to feel less overwhelmed and better equipped to cope with life stressors.
(03) 6173 9396 View (03) 6173 9396
Photo of Saria J Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hobart, TAS
Saria J Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Saria is a trained family therapist with a Master’s degree from the Bouverie centre, Latrobe University and is an accredited mental health social worker, with a Bachelor’s degree from University of Tasmania. Saria has dedicated over 16 years to providing treatment and support to young people and their families impacted by mental illness, grief and loss, and trauma.
Saria is a trained family therapist with a Master’s degree from the Bouverie centre, Latrobe University and is an accredited mental health social worker, with a Bachelor’s degree from University of Tasmania. Saria has dedicated over 16 years to providing treatment and support to young people and their families impacted by mental illness, grief and loss, and trauma.
(03) 6173 7336 View (03) 6173 7336
Photo of Chris Hannan Relationship Therapist & Supervisor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hobart, TAS
Chris Hannan Relationship Therapist & Supervisor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Chris, I'm a Relationship Therapist & Supervisor passionate about helping couples and individuals heal from hurt, betrayal and build their dream relationships. As a partner and mother on my second long term partnership I understand the heart break of being in the wrong relationship and how it profoundly effects every area of your life. I understand the pressures of dating as a single mum and how challenging it can be to make a blended family work. It's never been easer to meet people but harder to find meaningful and healthy relationships. It’s my privilege to work with you to heal the hurt, move past the betrayal & rebuild.
Hi, I'm Chris, I'm a Relationship Therapist & Supervisor passionate about helping couples and individuals heal from hurt, betrayal and build their dream relationships. As a partner and mother on my second long term partnership I understand the heart break of being in the wrong relationship and how it profoundly effects every area of your life. I understand the pressures of dating as a single mum and how challenging it can be to make a blended family work. It's never been easer to meet people but harder to find meaningful and healthy relationships. It’s my privilege to work with you to heal the hurt, move past the betrayal & rebuild.
(03) 6164 5114 View (03) 6164 5114
Photo of KingPsychology, Psychologist in Hobart, TAS
KingPsychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Welcome to Kingpsychology. Please call or email me to make enquiries. I work to build understanding, trust and apply agreed upon strategies to assist clients to deal with current challenges and find a way back to improved functioning. We identify the aspects of situations in which we are able to work towards positive change, and implement strategies to do so. We work on treating current symptoms that are causing distress and also past experiences that may require unpacking, re-framing and resolving.
Welcome to Kingpsychology. Please call or email me to make enquiries. I work to build understanding, trust and apply agreed upon strategies to assist clients to deal with current challenges and find a way back to improved functioning. We identify the aspects of situations in which we are able to work towards positive change, and implement strategies to do so. We work on treating current symptoms that are causing distress and also past experiences that may require unpacking, re-framing and resolving.
0400 920 763 View 0400 920 763
Photo of Coralie Ponsinet, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
Coralie Ponsinet
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sandy Bay, TAS 7005
I was never destined to become a counsellor. Having grown up in the French countryside, where mental health is a thing that none talks about, I went on to live my adult life thinking that you just need to keep going, whatever comes your way. That was until 2017, when I severely burnt out after experiencing workplace bullying, then was the victim of a traffic accident that led me to develop chronic pain. I could not make sense of the emotional, mental and physical turmoil that I was thrown into. It was only thanks to my new passion for the mind, body and soul, and finding the right professional support, that I was able to heal.
I was never destined to become a counsellor. Having grown up in the French countryside, where mental health is a thing that none talks about, I went on to live my adult life thinking that you just need to keep going, whatever comes your way. That was until 2017, when I severely burnt out after experiencing workplace bullying, then was the victim of a traffic accident that led me to develop chronic pain. I could not make sense of the emotional, mental and physical turmoil that I was thrown into. It was only thanks to my new passion for the mind, body and soul, and finding the right professional support, that I was able to heal.
(03) 7003 2464 View (03) 7003 2464
Photo of Lia Lawton, Psychologist in Hobart, TAS
Lia Lawton
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Lindisfarne, TAS 7015
I love what I do, I am passionate about supporting individuals and couples in navigating the complexities of the mind, relationships, and sexuality. I want to see people thrive and I care about my clients. I strive to help you become your most authentic selves, fostering self-connection and healing from trauma. My therapeutic approach is warm, empathetic, and person-centred, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and desires. I will always find another way to help you and try something new if things don't work. I spend my time increasing my skills to constantly grow.
I love what I do, I am passionate about supporting individuals and couples in navigating the complexities of the mind, relationships, and sexuality. I want to see people thrive and I care about my clients. I strive to help you become your most authentic selves, fostering self-connection and healing from trauma. My therapeutic approach is warm, empathetic, and person-centred, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and desires. I will always find another way to help you and try something new if things don't work. I spend my time increasing my skills to constantly grow.
(03) 5907 5922 View (03) 5907 5922
Photo of 'eunoia' Counselling & Outdoor Therapies, Counsellor in Hobart, TAS
'eunoia' Counselling & Outdoor Therapies
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Rokeby, TAS 7019
eunoia was developed out of a deep desire to recapture connection, beauty and meaning in the everyday. Many people (adults, adolescents and children alike), can appear to be trapped in unfulfillment; whether it's by circumstances, limited thinking or unmanageable emotions. Bridget has worked across the community and social services for over 25 years.
eunoia was developed out of a deep desire to recapture connection, beauty and meaning in the everyday. Many people (adults, adolescents and children alike), can appear to be trapped in unfulfillment; whether it's by circumstances, limited thinking or unmanageable emotions. Bridget has worked across the community and social services for over 25 years.
(03) 5907 5789 View (03) 5907 5789

See more therapy options for Hobart

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hobart, TAS

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Hobart, TAS who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
79% Depression
77% Self Esteem
77% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa
49% NDIS

How Counsellors in Hobart, TAS see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hobart?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.