Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Dionyssios Caralis, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dionyssios Caralis
Psychologist, PhD, FIPA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Being rather busy with life's responsibilities, we often neglect to integrate certain troubling experiences; we notice but try to ignore. This may work for a while; yet, without realizing it, we expend valuable amounts of mental energy to push this "stuff" away. Soon unpleasant feelings of worry, helplessness and frustration begin to color our daily life. Working together, we will be able to take care of that "stuff" so that the mind and the body may work optimally and in harmony. You will begin to feel good again being calmer, energized and optimistic.
Being rather busy with life's responsibilities, we often neglect to integrate certain troubling experiences; we notice but try to ignore. This may work for a while; yet, without realizing it, we expend valuable amounts of mental energy to push this "stuff" away. Soon unpleasant feelings of worry, helplessness and frustration begin to color our daily life. Working together, we will be able to take care of that "stuff" so that the mind and the body may work optimally and in harmony. You will begin to feel good again being calmer, energized and optimistic.
(646) 863-7990 View (646) 863-7990
Photo of Jen Handler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jen Handler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
All kinds of things bring people into therapy. Many of my clients are struggling with some kind of relationship issue, whether it’s a stressful workplace dynamic, a conflict with a partner, friends or family, or challenges navigating the dating world. Many also feel stuck in some indescribable way – in their careers, with unhealthy habits or with feeling like they’re somehow not in the driver’s seat. I see myself as a facilitator and a guide. I’ll help you understand all the different parts of yourself, connect you to your inner voice, and learn to recognize the relationship patterns you find yourself repeating.
All kinds of things bring people into therapy. Many of my clients are struggling with some kind of relationship issue, whether it’s a stressful workplace dynamic, a conflict with a partner, friends or family, or challenges navigating the dating world. Many also feel stuck in some indescribable way – in their careers, with unhealthy habits or with feeling like they’re somehow not in the driver’s seat. I see myself as a facilitator and a guide. I’ll help you understand all the different parts of yourself, connect you to your inner voice, and learn to recognize the relationship patterns you find yourself repeating.
(914) 312-4956 View (914) 312-4956
Photo of Yajaira Hernandez Colon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Yajaira Hernandez Colon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
Are you feeling "stuck," indecisive, depressed, or anxious? We all face life difficulties that limit our skills and tools for managing our emotions, reducing symptoms, building relationships, and having a sense of self-worth. Understanding, learning what is happening in your brain, and practicing skills and coping mechanisms are vital to living a worthwhile life. I have spent the last few years assisting clients, building their toolbox, understanding the emotional system, and improving their lives.
Are you feeling "stuck," indecisive, depressed, or anxious? We all face life difficulties that limit our skills and tools for managing our emotions, reducing symptoms, building relationships, and having a sense of self-worth. Understanding, learning what is happening in your brain, and practicing skills and coping mechanisms are vital to living a worthwhile life. I have spent the last few years assisting clients, building their toolbox, understanding the emotional system, and improving their lives.
(646) 783-2610 View (646) 783-2610
Photo of Melissa Paretsky, Psychologist in New York, NY
Melissa Paretsky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialized training in cognitive-behavioral therapy, including mindfulness and emotional regulation strategies; cognitive remediation; clinical neuropsychology; and health psychology. My treatment is person-centered and goal-directed and consists of evidence-based cognitive behavioral and mindfulness strategies that have been proven effective. My background in cognitive remediation is helpful for clients who have cognitive challenges due to neurological conditions, acquired and traumatic brain injuries, age-related cognitive changes, and attention difficulties.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialized training in cognitive-behavioral therapy, including mindfulness and emotional regulation strategies; cognitive remediation; clinical neuropsychology; and health psychology. My treatment is person-centered and goal-directed and consists of evidence-based cognitive behavioral and mindfulness strategies that have been proven effective. My background in cognitive remediation is helpful for clients who have cognitive challenges due to neurological conditions, acquired and traumatic brain injuries, age-related cognitive changes, and attention difficulties.
(646) 846-5058 x10023 View (646) 846-5058 x10023
Photo of Maxine B. Rosenberg Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Maxine B. Rosenberg Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
During these difficult times nerves are often frayed and relationships can get testy. As old wounds and past traumas get stirred up, anxiety and depression might resurface. I work with LGBT and straight individuals and couples, striving to help people feel comfortable expressing their feelings and asserting their needs. I have advanced training in trauma, adoption, gay/lesbian and couple's therapy. I also have expertise treating the impact of parental divorce, substance abuse and immigration on adult-child relationships. An important goal is for you to gain more control of your issues and feel more confident in your decisions.
During these difficult times nerves are often frayed and relationships can get testy. As old wounds and past traumas get stirred up, anxiety and depression might resurface. I work with LGBT and straight individuals and couples, striving to help people feel comfortable expressing their feelings and asserting their needs. I have advanced training in trauma, adoption, gay/lesbian and couple's therapy. I also have expertise treating the impact of parental divorce, substance abuse and immigration on adult-child relationships. An important goal is for you to gain more control of your issues and feel more confident in your decisions.
(917) 382-8219 View (917) 382-8219
Photo of Naaz Eshtehardi, Counselor in New York, NY
Naaz Eshtehardi
Counselor, MA, EdM, LMHC, CEAP, LPCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
My practice is dedicated to those who are looking for a warm, accepting, and honest environment to improve their quality of life and make positive changes. The foundation of my work is rooted in our therapeutic relationship built through unconditional honesty, understanding, respect, and acceptance. This will give you the opportunity to understand yourself in different ways while developing skills to create lasting change and purpose. I am passionate about working with my clients to find balance in their lives, thrive in their day to day, work on behavior change, build healthier relationships, and identify overall meaning.
My practice is dedicated to those who are looking for a warm, accepting, and honest environment to improve their quality of life and make positive changes. The foundation of my work is rooted in our therapeutic relationship built through unconditional honesty, understanding, respect, and acceptance. This will give you the opportunity to understand yourself in different ways while developing skills to create lasting change and purpose. I am passionate about working with my clients to find balance in their lives, thrive in their day to day, work on behavior change, build healthier relationships, and identify overall meaning.
(718) 550-5645 View (718) 550-5645
Photo of Gina Gold, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Gina Gold
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, NCPsyA, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
Is something getting in the way of your feeling free, feeling joyful, feeling well? Are you suffering from a recent loss? Let's explore what might be inhibiting your sense of well-being and help you grow. It would be a privilege to embark on this journey with you; the opportunity to share in this meaningful and creative work of growth and transformation is not a commitment I take lightly.
Is something getting in the way of your feeling free, feeling joyful, feeling well? Are you suffering from a recent loss? Let's explore what might be inhibiting your sense of well-being and help you grow. It would be a privilege to embark on this journey with you; the opportunity to share in this meaningful and creative work of growth and transformation is not a commitment I take lightly.
(646) 647-3411 View (646) 647-3411
Photo of Ryan Androsiglio, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ryan Androsiglio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am a NYS Licensed Psychologist, providing psychotherapy, consultation, workshops, and supervision. I earned my Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Fordham University, and have over 15 years of professional experience. Psychotherapy is my passion, and my approach is a blend of solution-focused Cognitive Therapy and Mindfulness. I have completed formal training in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and often weave meditation practice into the therapy process. Other areas of interest include: fitness, yoga, taichi, qigong, gaming, work/life balance, LGBTQ issues, and mind-body health (sleep, nutrition, exercise).
Greetings! I am a NYS Licensed Psychologist, providing psychotherapy, consultation, workshops, and supervision. I earned my Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from Fordham University, and have over 15 years of professional experience. Psychotherapy is my passion, and my approach is a blend of solution-focused Cognitive Therapy and Mindfulness. I have completed formal training in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and often weave meditation practice into the therapy process. Other areas of interest include: fitness, yoga, taichi, qigong, gaming, work/life balance, LGBTQ issues, and mind-body health (sleep, nutrition, exercise).
(516) 844-0277 View (516) 844-0277
Photo of Katherine Rachlin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Katherine Rachlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014  (Online Only)
Are you or your loved-one exploring gender and sexuality? I have decades of experience working with transgender, and gender diverse individuals, their partners and families. I work with adults at all stages of gender exploration and transition. I also support people who have decided not to transition for now or who are post-transition or for whom transition is no longer a central issue. I also specialize in relationship therapy for people of all sexual orientations - therapy for individuals who are in the most traditional of relationships as well as for those exploring Kink and DS lifestyles and nonmonogamy.
Are you or your loved-one exploring gender and sexuality? I have decades of experience working with transgender, and gender diverse individuals, their partners and families. I work with adults at all stages of gender exploration and transition. I also support people who have decided not to transition for now or who are post-transition or for whom transition is no longer a central issue. I also specialize in relationship therapy for people of all sexual orientations - therapy for individuals who are in the most traditional of relationships as well as for those exploring Kink and DS lifestyles and nonmonogamy.
(646) 846-9954 View (646) 846-9954
Photo of Emma Demar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Emma Demar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Thoughts about food, weight, body image or exercise are constantly on your mind. You wish you could just enjoy your day the way others seem to, but the thoughts intrude and your behaviors become compulsive. You're so tired of your relationship with food interfering with your ability to function day after day. You wish for a break - for relief, calm, for the endless thoughts to cease. But no matter how many times you promise yourself, you can't stop, you can't change - you are stuck.
Thoughts about food, weight, body image or exercise are constantly on your mind. You wish you could just enjoy your day the way others seem to, but the thoughts intrude and your behaviors become compulsive. You're so tired of your relationship with food interfering with your ability to function day after day. You wish for a break - for relief, calm, for the endless thoughts to cease. But no matter how many times you promise yourself, you can't stop, you can't change - you are stuck.
(646) 863-8078 View (646) 863-8078
Photo of Christina Garidis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Christina Garidis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Everyone experiences emotions and situations in life that can be overwhelming, burdening, and anxiety-ridden. Many of these symptoms reflect inner conflicts and desires, but also early attachment patterns. Talking to a professional can help you develop insight and change patterns. My training as a psychodynamic psychotherapist and my previous work in neuroscience have shaped my practice philosophy. I believe that we naturally strive toward growth, safety and making relationships fulfilling. I provide a safe space where we can explore emotional conflicts, and make meaning of them--the basis for change and developing healthier ways of coping.
Everyone experiences emotions and situations in life that can be overwhelming, burdening, and anxiety-ridden. Many of these symptoms reflect inner conflicts and desires, but also early attachment patterns. Talking to a professional can help you develop insight and change patterns. My training as a psychodynamic psychotherapist and my previous work in neuroscience have shaped my practice philosophy. I believe that we naturally strive toward growth, safety and making relationships fulfilling. I provide a safe space where we can explore emotional conflicts, and make meaning of them--the basis for change and developing healthier ways of coping.
(917) 818-1840 View (917) 818-1840
Jane Gooen-Piels
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
I am a clinical psychologist licensed and practicing in New York, NY and NJ. I work with individuals across the life span, including children, adolescents and adults, as well as couples.
I am a clinical psychologist licensed and practicing in New York, NY and NJ. I work with individuals across the life span, including children, adolescents and adults, as well as couples.
(646) 798-5243 View (646) 798-5243
Photo of Hannah Tishman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Hannah Tishman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Welcome to a transformative space, where together we can foster profound change and well-being. I am a holistic therapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing, resilience, and empowerment. With a deep-rooted passion for wellness, I seamlessly integrate various therapeutic modalities to create a personalized experience for each of my clients. I will help you reprocess distressing memories and leave them in the past, allowing you to finally be free of suffering and symptoms that no longer serve you.
Welcome to a transformative space, where together we can foster profound change and well-being. I am a holistic therapist dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey towards healing, resilience, and empowerment. With a deep-rooted passion for wellness, I seamlessly integrate various therapeutic modalities to create a personalized experience for each of my clients. I will help you reprocess distressing memories and leave them in the past, allowing you to finally be free of suffering and symptoms that no longer serve you.
(646) 813-7564 View (646) 813-7564
Photo of Melida Reyes, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Melida Reyes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10006
Everyone deserves an opportunity for growth. The therapeutic relationship is a trusting process. I use empathy, humor, and positive regard to create a safe space to discuss distress people experience throughout the course of life. I encourage my clients to identify and focus on the things they can control when dealing with depression and anxiety. Change is challenging and often unavoidable. I work with adults (over age 21) who are looking to overcome fears and struggles by helping them learn effective ways to cope and set and maintain boundaries. My goal is to guide individuals on the road to healing, empowerment, and success.
Everyone deserves an opportunity for growth. The therapeutic relationship is a trusting process. I use empathy, humor, and positive regard to create a safe space to discuss distress people experience throughout the course of life. I encourage my clients to identify and focus on the things they can control when dealing with depression and anxiety. Change is challenging and often unavoidable. I work with adults (over age 21) who are looking to overcome fears and struggles by helping them learn effective ways to cope and set and maintain boundaries. My goal is to guide individuals on the road to healing, empowerment, and success.
(347) 735-5618 View (347) 735-5618
Photo of Behavior Therapy of New York, Psychologist in New York, NY
Behavior Therapy of New York
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
We are a group of clinical psychologists offering cognitive-behavioral approaches to help clients realize their full potential. Cognitive behavioral therapy provides practical tools to help people overcome obstacles. We work with adults, children and adolescents stuck by emotions such as anxiety, sadness, fear or anger. Many of our clients also come to us with the burden of worrisome, disturbing thoughts. Others are managing behaviors like insomnia, procrastination, anger outbursts and addictive or repetitive behaviors. Attention disorders may also impede the success of children and adults. Many just have difficulty coping with the stress of daily life and the demands of a fast paced city.
We are a group of clinical psychologists offering cognitive-behavioral approaches to help clients realize their full potential. Cognitive behavioral therapy provides practical tools to help people overcome obstacles. We work with adults, children and adolescents stuck by emotions such as anxiety, sadness, fear or anger. Many of our clients also come to us with the burden of worrisome, disturbing thoughts. Others are managing behaviors like insomnia, procrastination, anger outbursts and addictive or repetitive behaviors. Attention disorders may also impede the success of children and adults. Many just have difficulty coping with the stress of daily life and the demands of a fast paced city.
(646) 681-2524 View (646) 681-2524
Photo of Peter J. Glick, Psychologist in New York, NY
Peter J. Glick
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
I work with people who, for a variety of reasons, feel stuck. Stuck in anxiety, stuck in a mood they cannot escape, stuck in a job or relationship they do not find satisfying, stuck remembering an event or experience they cannot forget, or stuck in a sense that their lives lack movement and a sense of meaningful direction. Psychotherapy with me is process of identifying the pattern that has led to one's feelings of immobilization. Through focusing on thoughts, feelings, dreams, and fantasies, that which was once only faintly noticed is given a voice and expression; leading to a sense of purposefulness and direction.
I work with people who, for a variety of reasons, feel stuck. Stuck in anxiety, stuck in a mood they cannot escape, stuck in a job or relationship they do not find satisfying, stuck remembering an event or experience they cannot forget, or stuck in a sense that their lives lack movement and a sense of meaningful direction. Psychotherapy with me is process of identifying the pattern that has led to one's feelings of immobilization. Through focusing on thoughts, feelings, dreams, and fantasies, that which was once only faintly noticed is given a voice and expression; leading to a sense of purposefulness and direction.
(646) 681-7874 View (646) 681-7874
Photo of Somatic Freedom Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Somatic Freedom Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
At Somatic Freedom Therapy, we know that many people are not able to access the sense of freedom that they deserve! So many people are imprisoned by their pain, suffering and the systems that perpetuate it! Maybe you have noticed that you are not happy; not feeling confident or that fear and worry are stopping you from living the purposeful life that you dream of living. Or perhaps depression is holding up your life goals? Do you wish that you could remain present and feel a sense of aliveness? Have you noticed that you have lost your sense of joy and easeful ability to connect to others with playfulness?
At Somatic Freedom Therapy, we know that many people are not able to access the sense of freedom that they deserve! So many people are imprisoned by their pain, suffering and the systems that perpetuate it! Maybe you have noticed that you are not happy; not feeling confident or that fear and worry are stopping you from living the purposeful life that you dream of living. Or perhaps depression is holding up your life goals? Do you wish that you could remain present and feel a sense of aliveness? Have you noticed that you have lost your sense of joy and easeful ability to connect to others with playfulness?
(347) 853-7606 View (347) 853-7606
Photo of Amelia Hall, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Amelia Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHCLP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
In her holistic approach to care, Amelia considers the whole person and their environment in creating an individual approach for each client. Amelia aims to foster a safe and productive space for collaboration toward clients' goals. She has a person-centered, strengths-based, trauma-informed approach and aims to support clients in managing challenges and working towards growth and understanding.
In her holistic approach to care, Amelia considers the whole person and their environment in creating an individual approach for each client. Amelia aims to foster a safe and productive space for collaboration toward clients' goals. She has a person-centered, strengths-based, trauma-informed approach and aims to support clients in managing challenges and working towards growth and understanding.
(929) 460-0590 View (929) 460-0590
Photo of Erica Schroeder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Erica Schroeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
Erica Schroeder is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York City. Erica earned her Master of Science in Social Work focusing on Health, Mental Health, and Disabilities from Columbia University. Erica also holds a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a Minor in Human Development and Family Science from George Mason University.
Erica Schroeder is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York City. Erica earned her Master of Science in Social Work focusing on Health, Mental Health, and Disabilities from Columbia University. Erica also holds a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a Minor in Human Development and Family Science from George Mason University.
(646) 906-9842 View (646) 906-9842
Photo of Joanna Pudil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Joanna Pudil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
My approach is straight forward - Through therapy you can manage your problems to change the way you think, behave and function. Towards these ends, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches catered to help you heal and be successful.
My approach is straight forward - Through therapy you can manage your problems to change the way you think, behave and function. Towards these ends, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches catered to help you heal and be successful.
(646) 798-7467 View (646) 798-7467

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.